01 - Wash pint jars and lids with hot, soapy water. Rinse thoroughly and sterilize by boiling for 10 minutes or running through a complete dishwasher cycle.
02 - Trim the ends of the garlic scapes and cut them to match the height of your jars, curling as necessary to fit snugly.
03 - Distribute the garlic scapes, fresh dill sprigs if using, and dried chilies evenly between the two sterilized jars.
04 - Divide and add half of the peppercorns, mustard seeds, coriander seeds, and red pepper flakes to each jar. Place one bay leaf in each jar.
05 - Combine vinegar, water, sugar, and salt in a saucepan. Bring to a boil while stirring continuously until sugar and salt are completely dissolved.
06 - Carefully pour the hot brine over the packed scapes, ensuring they are completely submerged. Leave about 1/2 inch of headspace at the top of each jar.
07 - Seal jars tightly with lids and allow them to cool to room temperature before transferring to the refrigerator.
08 - Refrigerate for at least 48 hours before consuming. The flavors will continue to develop and intensify after one week of pickling.