01 - Rinse rice under cold water until water runs clear. Combine rice and 2 cups water in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to simmer, cover, and cook for 12–15 minutes until tender. Fluff with a fork before serving.
02 - Whisk together soy sauce, brown sugar, sesame oil, garlic, ginger, gochujang, and rice vinegar in a small bowl until sugar dissolves and mixture is well combined.
03 - Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add ground beef and cook, breaking apart with a spatula, until browned, approximately 5 minutes. Drain excess fat if necessary.
04 - Pour sauce over the browned beef. Continue cooking while stirring for 2–3 minutes until beef is evenly coated and sauce thickens slightly.
05 - Divide steamed rice among 4 bowls. Top each bowl with beef mixture, carrots, cucumber, scallions, and sesame seeds. Add kimchi or cilantro if desired.
06 - Serve bowls immediately while hot. Pairs well with chilled Riesling or green tea.